C

EPC rating C

SAP score 69–80. The standard every private rented home must reach by 2030.

What band C means

Band C covers SAP scores from 69 to 80. It is the point at which a home is considered reasonably efficient: insulated walls and loft, double glazing and a condensing boiler or better.

Typical properties

Post-1990s houses, and older homes where cavity walls, the loft and the boiler have all been dealt with.

This is the target. From 1 October 2030 a private rented home in England & Wales must reach band C, subject to a £10,000 cost cap per property.

Already at band C or better

Nothing is required to meet the 2030 standard for private rented homes in England & Wales. If you want to push higher, the upgrade cost calculator will show what each step costs.

Common questions

Can I sell a property with an EPC rating of C?

Yes. There is no minimum band for selling in England & Wales — you only need a valid certificate before the property is marketed.

Can I let a property with an EPC rating of C?

Yes, today. From 1 October 2030 the minimum for a private rented home rises to band C.

How do I improve the rating?

Insulation first, then heating and controls, then generation. Cheap measures such as loft insulation and cylinder insulation buy SAP points for a fraction of the cost of new windows or a heat pump.

Other bands